| Bitter Melon contains 81 Phytonutrients * identified thus far by research scientists |
| Phytonutrient | Activities |
| (-)-Menthol | Antiacetylcholinesterase, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antipyretic, Antiseptic, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Gastrostimulant, Hypotensive, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Termiticide, Thyrotropic |
| 5-Hydroxytryptamine | Antidepressant, Antiparkinsonian, Antitourette, Hypertensive, Insecticide, Ulcerogenic, Vasoconstrictor |
| Alanine | Antioxidant, Oxidant |
| Alpha-Eleostearic-Acid | Antifeedant, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antipyretic, Antiseptic, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Gastrostimulant, Hypotensive, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Insecticide, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Termiticide, Thyrotropic |
| Alpha-Momorcharin | Abortifacient, AntiHIV, Antihistaminic, Antiimplantation, Antiinflammatory, Antipyretic, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Gastrostimulant, Hypotensive, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Progesteronigenic, Ribosome-Inactivator, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic |
| Alpha-Spinasterol | Antiinflammatory |
| Arginine | Antidiabetic, Antihypertensive, Aphrodisiac, Hypoammonemic, Pituitary-Stimulant |
| Ascorbic-Acid | Acidulant, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker, AntiAGE, AntiCrohn's, Antiaging, Antiatherosclerotic, Antidecubitic, Antidepressant, Antidote (Aluminum), Antidote (Paraquat), Antiedemic, Antigingivitic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antimeasles, Antimigraine, Antimutagenic, Antiobesity, Antiorchitic, Antioxidant, Antiparkinsonian, Antiseptic, Apoptotic, Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker, Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor, Collagenic, Fistula-Preventive, Hypotensive, Immunostimulant, Mucolytic, Urinary-Acidulant, Vulnerary |
| Asparagine | Antisickling |
| Aspartic-Acid | Antimorphinic, Neuroexcitant, Roborant |
| Beta-Alanine | Avicide |
| Beta-Amyrin | Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Hepatoprotective, Mosquitocide |
| Beta-Carotene | AntiPMS, Antiacne, Antiaging, Antihyperkeratotic, Antilupus, Antimastitic, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiphotophobic, Antiporphyric, Antiproliferant, Antistress, Antitumor, Antixerophthalmic, COX-1-Inhibitor, Colorant, Immunostimulant, Interferon-Synergist, Phagocytotic, Prooxidant, Thymoprotective |
| Beta-Momorcharin | Abortifacient, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antipyretic, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Gastrostimulant, Hypotensive, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Progesteronigenic, Ribosome-Inactivator, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic |
| Beta-Sitosterol | Androgenic, Antiadenomic, Anticancer (Cervix), Antiedemic, Antifeedant, Antigonadotrophic, Antihyperlipoproteinaemic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antiophidic, Antioxidant, Antiprostatitic, Antitumor (Cervix), Artemicide, Candidicide, Estrogenic, Hepatoprotective, Spermicide, Ulcerogenic |
| Beta-Sitosterol-D-Glucoside | Antitumor, CNS-Depressant, CNS-Stimulant, Convulsant |
| Calcium | AntiPMS, Antiallergic, Antianxiety, Antiatherosclerotic, Antidepressant, Antidote (Aluminum), Antihypertensive, Antiinsomniac, Calcium-Channel-Blocker, Hypotensive |
| Capric-Acid | Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, Fungicide, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Irritant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
| Charantin | Abortifacient, Antidiabetic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antipyretic, Antiseptic, Antitesticular, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Gastrostimulant, Hypoglycemic, Hypotensive, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Progesteronigenic, Ribosome-Inactivator, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic |
| Cholesterol | Antioxidant |
| Citrulline | Antiasthenic, Antiosteoporotic |
| Copper | Antiinflammatory, Schizophrenigenic |
| Cryptoxanthin | Antimutagenic |
| Cucurbitacin-B | Antigibberellin, Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, Antitumor, Cytotoxic, Insectifuge, Insectiphile |
| Cucurbitacin-K | Antigibberellin |
| Cycloartenol | Antiinflammatory, Antistaphylococcic |
| Delta-Carotene | Colorant |
| Diosgenin | Antifatigue, Antiinflammatory, Antistress, Estrogenic, Hepatoprotective, Mastogenic |
| Ethylene | Anesthetic, Antidiabetic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antipyretic, Antiseptic, Antitesticular, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Gastrostimulant, Hypoglycemic, Hypotensive, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Progesteronigenic, Ribosome-Inactivator, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic |
| Fiber | Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker, Antihypertensive, Antiobesity, Antitumor, Hypotensive, Laxative |
| Fluoride | Anticariogenic, Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiosteoporotic, Antiosteosclerotic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor |
| Gaba | Analeptic, Antichoreic, Anticonvulsant, Antihypertensive, Antiinsomniac, Antistress, Antitinnitic, Anxiolytic, Hypotensive, Neuroinhibitor, Neurotransmitter, Sedative, Tranquilizer |
| Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid | Analeptic, Antichoreic, Anticonvulsant, Antihypertensive, Antiinsomnic, Antistress, Antitinnitic, Anxiolytic, Hypotensive, Neuroinhibitor, Neurotransmitter, Sedative, Tranquilizer |
| Gamma-Carotene | Colorant, Previtamin-A |
| Gentisic-Acid | Antifeedant, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant |
| Glutamic-Acid | Antihyperammonemic, Antiprostatitic, Anxiolytic |
| Glycine | Antialdosteronic, Antigastritic, Antiprostatitic, Antipruritic, Antisickling, Neuroinhibitor |
| Histidine | Antiarteriosclerotic, Antioxidant, Oxidant |
| Inulin | Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor, Antiosteoporotic, Chemopreventive (Colon Cancer), Immunostimulant, Laxative, Lipolytic, Probiotic |
| Iodine | Antiseptic, Antithyrotoxic, Hyperthyroid, Protisticide |
| Iron | Antiakathisic, Antianemic |
| Isoleucine | Antiencephalopathic, Antipellagric |
| Lanosterol | Antidiabetic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antipyretic, Antiseptic, Antitesticular, Cancer-Preventive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Gastrostimulant, Hypoglycemic, Hypotensive, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Progesteronigenic, Ribosome-Inactivator, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic |
| Lauric-Acid | Antioxidant, COX-1-Inhibitor, Candidicide |
| Leucine | Antiencephalopathic, Essential, Hepatoprotective, Hepatotoxic, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
| Linoleic-Acid | Antiacne, Antianaphylactic, Antiarteriosclerotic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antiprostatitic, Comedolytic, Hepatoprotective, Insectifuge, Nematicide |
| Lutein | Antiatherosclerotic, Antimaculitic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiretinitic Optometry, Colorant, Prooxidant, Retinoprotectant Optometry |
| Lycopene | Anticancer (Bladder), Anticancer (Cervix), Anticancer (Prostate), Antioxidant, Antiprostatitic, Antitumor, Antitumor (Cervix), Colorant, Prooxidant |
| Lysine | Antialkalotic |
| Magnesium | AntiPMS, Antianginal, Antianxiety, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticonvulsant, Antidepressant, Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antiinsomniac, Antimigraine, Antineurotic, Antistroke, CNS-Depressant, Hypotensive, Insulinogenic, Myorelaxant, Uterorelaxant |
| Manganese | Antianemic, Antidiscotic, Antidyskinetic |
| Myristic-Acid | Antioxidant, Cosmetic, Nematicide |
| Nerolidol | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiacne, Antifeedant, Nematicide |
| Niacin | AntiMeniere's, Antiacrodynic, Antiallergic, Antiamblyopic, Antianginal, Antichilblain, Anticonvulsant, Antihistaminic, Antiinsomnic, Antineuralgic, Antiparkinsonian, Antipellagric, Antiscotomic, Hepatoprotective, Sedative, Serotoninergic |
| Nickel | Anticirrhotic |
| Oleic-Acid | Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor, Anemiagenic, Antiinflammatory, Choleretic, Insectifuge |
| Ornithine | Antidote (Ammonia), Hypoammonemic |
| Oxalic-Acid | Acaricide, Antiseptic, CNS-Paralytic, Renotoxic |
| P-Cymene | Antibacillary, Antirheumatalgic, Insectifuge, Laxative, Sedative |
| Palmitic-Acid | Antioxidant, Nematicide, Soap |
| Palmitoleic-Acid | Soap |
| Pectin | Antimutagenic, Antiobesity, Chemopreventive, Demulcent, Hemostat, Peristaltic |
| Phenylalanine | Antidepressant, Antiparkinsonian, Antisickling, Tremorigenic |
| Phosphorus | Immunostimulant |
| Pipecolic-Acid | Antiinsomniac, Antioxidant, Antiradicular, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, Fungicide, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Herbistat, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic |
| Potassium | Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker, Antidepressant, Antifatigue, Antihypertensive, Cardiotoxic |
| Riboflavin | Antidecubitic, Antikeratitic, Antimigraine, Antipellagric, Antiphotophobic |
| Rosmarinic-Acid | ABeta-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, AntiHIV, Antiallergic, Antialzheimeran, Antianaphylactic, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticoagulant, Anticomplementary, Antidepressant, Antiedemic, Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, Antiintegrase, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiproteolytic, Antipulmonotic, Antishock, Antithyreotropic, Anxiolytic, Apoptotic, COX-1-Inhibitor, Cytotoxic, Immunostimulant, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor |
| Rubixanthin | Colorant |
| Serine | CNS-Depressant, Cancer-Preventive, Hepatoprotective, Hepatotoxic, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
| Sodium | Hypertensive |
| Squalene | Antioxidant, Antitumor, Chemopreventive, Immunostimulant, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Sunscreen |
| Stearic-Acid | Cosmetic |
| Stigmasterol | Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, Antiophidic, Antioxidant, Artemicide, Estrogenic, Sedative |
| Taraxerol | Antisecretory |
| Thiamin | Antialzheimeran, Antibackache, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuropathic, Insectifuge |
| Threonine | Antioxidant, Antiulcer, Essential, FLavor, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor |
| Tyrosine | Antiparkinsonian |
| Verbascoside | Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antifeedant, Antihepatotoxic, Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Cytotoxic, Hypertensive, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor |
| Zeatin | Mitotic, Phytohormonal |
| Zeaxanthin | Colorant, Hepatoprotective |
| Bitter Melon exerts 244 Activities on the Body |
| Activity | Phytonutrients |
| Abeta-Inhibitor | Rosmarinic-Acid |
| Abortifacient | Alpha-Momorcharin, Beta-Momorcharin, Charantin |
| Acaricide | Oxalic-Acid |
| Acidulant | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor | Inulin |
| Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor | Ascorbic-Acid, Nerolidol, Rosmarinic-Acid, Verbascoside |
| Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor | Oleic-Acid |
| Analeptic | Gaba, Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid |
| Androgenic | Beta-Sitosterol |
| Anemiagenic | Oleic-Acid |
| Anesthetic | Ethylene |
| Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker | Ascorbic-Acid, Fiber, Potassium |
| Antiacetylcholinesterase | (-)-Menthol |
| Antiacne | Beta-Carotene, Linoleic-Acid, Nerolidol |
| Antiacrodynic | Niacin |
| Antiadenomic | Beta-Sitosterol |
| Antiage | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Antiaging | Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Carotene |
| Antiakathisic | Iron |
| Antialdosteronic | Glycine |
| Antialkalotic | Lysine |
| Antiallergic | Calcium, Niacin, Rosmarinic-Acid |
| Antialzheimeran | Rosmarinic-Acid, Thiamin |
| Antiamblyopic | Niacin |
| Antianaphylactic | Linoleic-Acid, Rosmarinic-Acid |
| Antianemic | Iron, Manganese |
| Antianginal | Magnesium, Niacin |
| Antianxiety | Calcium, Magnesium |
| Antiarteriosclerotic | Histidine, Linoleic-Acid |
| Antiasthenic | Citrulline |
| Antiatherosclerotic | Ascorbic-Acid, Calcium, Lutein, Magnesium, Rosmarinic-Acid |
| Antibacillary | P-Cymene |
| Antibackache | Thiamin |
| Anticancer (bladder) | Lycopene |
| Anticancer (cervix) | Beta-Sitosterol, Lycopene |
| Anticancer (prostate) | Lycopene |
| Anticardiospasmic | Thiamin |
| Anticariogenic | Fluoride |
| Anticheilitic | Capric-Acid, Fluoride |
| Antichilblain | Niacin |
| Antichoreic | Gaba, Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid |
| Anticirrhotic | Nickel |
| Anticoagulant | Rosmarinic-Acid |
| Anticolitic | Thiamin |
| Anticomplementary | Rosmarinic-Acid |
| Anticonvulsant | Gaba, Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid, Magnesium, Niacin |
| Anticoronary | Capric-Acid, Fluoride |
| Anticrohn'S | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Antidecubitic | Ascorbic-Acid, Riboflavin, Thiamin |
| Antidementia | Capric-Acid, Fluoride |
| Antidepressant | 5-Hydroxytryptamine, Ascorbic-Acid, Calcium, Capric-Acid, Fluoride, Magnesium, Phenylalanine, Potassium, Rosmarinic-Acid |
| Antidiabetic | Arginine, Charantin, Ethylene, Lanosterol |
| Antidiscotic | Manganese |
| Antidote (aluminum) | Ascorbic-Acid, Calcium |
| Antidote (ammonia) | Ornithine |
| Antidote (paraquat) | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Antidyskinetic | Manganese |
| Antiedemic | Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Amyrin, Beta-Sitosterol, Rosmarinic-Acid |
| Antiencephalopathic | Isoleucine, Leucine |
| Antifatigue | Diosgenin, Potassium, Thiamin |
| Antifeedant | Alpha-Eleostearic-Acid, Beta-Sitosterol, Gentisic-Acid, Nerolidol, Verbascoside |
| Antigastritic | Glycine, Thiamin |
| Antigibberellin | Cucurbitacin-B, Cucurbitacin-K |
| Antigingivitic | Ascorbic-Acid, Capric-Acid, Fluoride |
| Antiglossitic | Capric-Acid, Fluoride |
| Antigonadotrophic | Beta-Sitosterol |
| Antigout | Capric-Acid, Fluoride |
| Antihepatotoxic | (-)-Menthol, Alpha-Eleostearic-Acid, Ascorbic-Acid, Cucurbitacin-B, Rosmarinic-Acid, Stigmasterol, Verbascoside |
| Antihistaminic | (-)-Menthol, Alpha-Eleostearic-Acid, Alpha-Momorcharin, Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Momorcharin, Charantin, Ethylene, Lanosterol, Linoleic-Acid, Niacin |
| Antihiv | Alpha-Momorcharin, Rosmarinic-Acid |
| Antihyperammonemic | Glutamic-Acid |
| Antihyperkeratotic | Beta-Carotene |
| Antihyperlipoproteinaemic | Beta-Sitosterol |
| Antihypertensive | Arginine, Ascorbic-Acid, Calcium, Fiber, Gaba, Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid, Magnesium, Potassium, Verbascoside |
| Antiimplantation | Alpha-Momorcharin |
| Antiinfertility | Capric-Acid, Fluoride |
| Antiinflammatory | (-)-Menthol, Alpha-Eleostearic-Acid, Alpha-Momorcharin, Alpha-Spinasterol, Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Amyrin, Beta-Momorcharin, Beta-Sitosterol, Charantin, Copper, Cucurbitacin-B, Cycloartenol, Diosgenin, Ethylene, Gentisic-Acid, Lanosterol, Linoleic-Acid, Magnesium, Oleic-Acid, Rosmarinic-Acid, Stigmasterol, Verbascoside |
| Antiinsomniac | Calcium, Gaba, Magnesium, Pipecolic-Acid |
| Antiinsomnic | Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid, Niacin |
| Antiintegrase | Rosmarinic-Acid |
| Antikeratitic | Riboflavin |
| Antilupus | Beta-Carotene |
| Antimaculitic | Lutein |
| Antimastitic | Beta-Carotene |
| Antimeasles | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Antimeniere'S | Niacin |
| Antimetaplastic | Capric-Acid, Fluoride |
| Antimigraine | Ascorbic-Acid, Magnesium, Riboflavin, Thiamin |
| Antimorphinic | Aspartic-Acid |
| Antimutagenic | Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Carotene, Beta-Sitosterol, Cryptoxanthin, Pectin, Rosmarinic-Acid |
| Antimyelotoxic | Capric-Acid, Fluoride |
| Antimyocarditic | Thiamin |
| Antineuralgic | Niacin, Thiamin |
| Antineurasthenic | Thiamin |
| Antineuropathic | Capric-Acid, Fluoride, Thiamin |
| Antineurotic | Magnesium |
| Antiobesity | Ascorbic-Acid, Fiber, Pectin |
| Antiophidic | Beta-Sitosterol, Stigmasterol |
| Antiorchitic | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Antiosteoporotic | Citrulline, Fluoride, Inulin |
| Antiosteosclerotic | Fluoride |
| Antioxidant | Alanine, Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Carotene, Beta-Sitosterol, Cholesterol, Gentisic-Acid, Histidine, Lauric-Acid, Lutein, Lycopene, Myristic-Acid, Palmitic-Acid, Pipecolic-Acid, Rosmarinic-Acid, Squalene, Stigmasterol, Threonine, Verbascoside |
| Antiparkinsonian | 5-Hydroxytryptamine, Ascorbic-Acid, Niacin, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine |
| Antipellagric | Isoleucine, Niacin, Riboflavin |
| Antiperiodontal | Capric-Acid, Fluoride |
| Antiphotophobic | Beta-Carotene, Riboflavin |
| Antiplaque | Capric-Acid, Fluoride |
| Antipms | Beta-Carotene, Calcium, Magnesium |
| Antipolyp | Capric-Acid, Fluoride |
| Antiporphyric | Beta-Carotene |
| Antiproliferant | Beta-Carotene, Lutein, Rosmarinic-Acid |
| Antiprostatitic | Beta-Sitosterol, Glutamic-Acid, Glycine, Linoleic-Acid, Lycopene |
| Antiproteolytic | Rosmarinic-Acid |
| Antipruritic | Glycine |
| Antipsychotic | Capric-Acid, Fluoride |
| Antipulmonotic | Rosmarinic-Acid |
| Antipyretic | (-)-Menthol, Alpha-Eleostearic-Acid, Alpha-Momorcharin, Beta-Momorcharin, Charantin, Ethylene, Lanosterol |
| Antiradicular | Pipecolic-Acid |
| Antiretinitic Optometry | Lutein |
| Antirheumatalgic | P-Cymene |
| Antiscotomic | Niacin |
| Antisecretory | Taraxerol |
| Antiseptic | (-)-Menthol, Alpha-Eleostearic-Acid, Alpha-Momorcharin, Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Momorcharin, Charantin, Ethylene, Iodine, Lanosterol, Oxalic-Acid, Verbascoside |
| Antishock | Rosmarinic-Acid |
| Antisickling | Asparagine, Glycine, Phenylalanine |
| Antistaphylococcic | Cycloartenol |
| Antistress | Beta-Carotene, Diosgenin, Gaba, Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid |
| Antistroke | Magnesium |
| Antitesticular | Charantin, Ethylene, Lanosterol |
| Antithyreotropic | Pipecolic-Acid, Rosmarinic-Acid |
| Antithyrotoxic | Iodine |
| Antitinnitic | Gaba, Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid |
| Antitourette | 5-Hydroxytryptamine |
| Antitumor | Alpha-Momorcharin, Beta-Carotene, Beta-Momorcharin, Beta-Sitosterol-D-Glucoside, Cucurbitacin-B, Fiber, Lycopene, Squalene, Verbascoside |
| Antitumor (cervix) | Beta-Sitosterol, Lycopene |
| Antiulcer | Threonine |
| Antixerophthalmic | Beta-Carotene |
| Anxiolytic | Gaba, Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid, Glutamic-Acid, Rosmarinic-Acid |
| Aphrodisiac | Arginine, Pipecolic-Acid |
| Apoptotic | Ascorbic-Acid, Rosmarinic-Acid |
| Artemicide | Beta-Sitosterol, Stigmasterol |
| Avicide | Beta-Alanine |
| Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Calcium-Channel-Blocker | Calcium |
| Cancer-Preventive | Capric-Acid, Fluoride, Lanosterol, Serine |
| Candidicide | Beta-Sitosterol, Lauric-Acid |
| Cardiotoxic | Potassium |
| Chemopreventive | Pectin, Squalene |
| Chemopreventive (colon Cancer) | Inulin |
| Choleretic | Oleic-Acid |
| Cns-Depressant | Beta-Sitosterol-D-Glucoside, Magnesium, Serine |
| Cns-Paralytic | Oxalic-Acid |
| Cns-Stimulant | Beta-Sitosterol-D-Glucoside |
| Collagenic | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Colorant | Beta-Carotene, Delta-Carotene, Gamma-Carotene, Lutein, Lycopene, Rubixanthin, Zeaxanthin |
| Comedolytic | Linoleic-Acid |
| Contraceptive | Pipecolic-Acid |
| Convulsant | Beta-Sitosterol-D-Glucoside |
| Cosmetic | Myristic-Acid, Stearic-Acid |
| Cox-1-Inhibitor | Beta-Carotene, Lauric-Acid, Rosmarinic-Acid |
| Cox-2-Inhibitor | Pipecolic-Acid |
| Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor | (-)-Menthol, Alpha-Eleostearic-Acid, Alpha-Momorcharin, Beta-Momorcharin, Charantin, Ethylene, Lanosterol, Pipecolic-Acid |
| Cytotoxic | Cucurbitacin-B, Rosmarinic-Acid, Verbascoside |
| Demulcent | Pectin |
| Depressant | Pipecolic-Acid |
| Essential | Leucine, Threonine |
| Estrogenic | Beta-Sitosterol, Diosgenin, Stigmasterol |
| Fistula-Preventive | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Flavor | Threonine |
| Fungicide | (-)-Menthol, Alpha-Eleostearic-Acid, Alpha-Momorcharin, Beta-Momorcharin, Capric-Acid, Charantin, Ethylene, Lanosterol, Pipecolic-Acid |
| Gaba-Nergic | Pipecolic-Acid |
| Gastrostimulant | (-)-Menthol, Alpha-Eleostearic-Acid, Alpha-Momorcharin, Beta-Momorcharin, Charantin, Ethylene, Lanosterol |
| Gonadotrophic | Pipecolic-Acid |
| Hematopoietic | Capric-Acid, Fluoride |
| Hemostat | Pectin |
| Hepatoprotective | Beta-Amyrin, Beta-Sitosterol, Diosgenin, Leucine, Linoleic-Acid, Niacin, Serine, Zeaxanthin |
| Hepatotoxic | Leucine, Serine |
| Herbistat | Pipecolic-Acid |
| Hypertensive | 5-Hydroxytryptamine, Sodium, Verbascoside |
| Hyperthyroid | Iodine |
| Hypnotic | Pipecolic-Acid |
| Hypoammonemic | Arginine, Ornithine |
| Hypocholesterolemic | Pipecolic-Acid |
| Hypoglycemic | Charantin, Ethylene, Lanosterol |
| Hypotensive | (-)-Menthol, Alpha-Eleostearic-Acid, Alpha-Momorcharin, Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Momorcharin, Calcium, Charantin, Ethylene, Fiber, Gaba, Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid, Lanosterol, Magnesium |
| Hypothermic | (-)-Menthol, Alpha-Eleostearic-Acid, Alpha-Momorcharin, Beta-Momorcharin, Charantin, Ethylene, Lanosterol, Pipecolic-Acid |
| Immunostimulant | (-)-Menthol, Alpha-Eleostearic-Acid, Alpha-Momorcharin, Ascorbic-Acid, Beta-Carotene, Beta-Momorcharin, Capric-Acid, Charantin, Ethylene, Fluoride, Inulin, Lanosterol, Phosphorus, Pipecolic-Acid, Rosmarinic-Acid, Squalene |
| Insecticide | 5-Hydroxytryptamine, Alpha-Eleostearic-Acid |
| Insectifuge | Cucurbitacin-B, Linoleic-Acid, Oleic-Acid, P-Cymene, Thiamin |
| Insectiphile | Cucurbitacin-B |
| Insulinogenic | Magnesium |
| Interferon-Synergist | Beta-Carotene |
| Irritant | Capric-Acid |
| Laxative | Fiber, Inulin, P-Cymene |
| Lipolytic | Inulin |
| Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor | Rosmarinic-Acid, Squalene, Verbascoside |
| Mastogenic | Diosgenin |
| Mitotic | Zeatin |
| Molluscicide | (-)-Menthol, Alpha-Eleostearic-Acid, Alpha-Momorcharin, Beta-Momorcharin, Charantin, Ethylene, Lanosterol |
| Mosquitocide | Beta-Amyrin |
| Mucolytic | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Mutagenic | (-)-Menthol, Alpha-Eleostearic-Acid, Alpha-Momorcharin, Beta-Momorcharin, Charantin, Ethylene, Lanosterol, Pipecolic-Acid |
| Myorelaxant | Magnesium |
| Nematicide | (-)-Menthol, Alpha-Eleostearic-Acid, Alpha-Momorcharin, Beta-Momorcharin, Charantin, Ethylene, Lanosterol, Linoleic-Acid, Myristic-Acid, Nerolidol, Palmitic-Acid, Pipecolic-Acid |
| Neuroexcitant | Aspartic-Acid |
| Neuroinhibitor | Gaba, Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid, Glycine |
| Neurotransmitter | Gaba, Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid |
| Oxidant | Alanine, Histidine |
| Peristaltic | Pectin |
| Phagocytotic | Beta-Carotene |
| Phytohormonal | Zeatin |
| Pituitary-Stimulant | Arginine |
| Previtamin-A | Gamma-Carotene |
| Probiotic | Inulin |
| Progesteronigenic | (-)-Menthol, Alpha-Eleostearic-Acid, Alpha-Momorcharin, Beta-Momorcharin, Charantin, Ethylene, Lanosterol, Pipecolic-Acid |
| Prooxidant | Beta-Carotene, Lutein, Lycopene |
| Protisticide | Iodine |
| Renotoxic | Oxalic-Acid |
| Retinoprotectant Optometry | Lutein |
| Ribosome-Inactivator | Alpha-Momorcharin, Beta-Momorcharin, Charantin, Ethylene, Lanosterol |
| Roborant | Aspartic-Acid |
| Schizophrenigenic | Copper |
| Sedative | (-)-Menthol, Alpha-Eleostearic-Acid, Alpha-Momorcharin, Beta-Momorcharin, Charantin, Ethylene, Gaba, Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid, Lanosterol, Niacin, P-Cymene, Pipecolic-Acid, Stigmasterol |
| Serotoninergic | (-)-Menthol, Alpha-Eleostearic-Acid, Alpha-Momorcharin, Beta-Momorcharin, Charantin, Ethylene, Lanosterol, Niacin, Pipecolic-Acid |
| Soap | Palmitic-Acid, Palmitoleic-Acid |
| Spermicide | Beta-Sitosterol |
| Sunscreen | Squalene |
| Termiticide | (-)-Menthol, Alpha-Eleostearic-Acid |
| Thymoprotective | Beta-Carotene |
| Thyrotropic | (-)-Menthol, Alpha-Eleostearic-Acid, Alpha-Momorcharin, Beta-Momorcharin, Charantin, Ethylene, Lanosterol, Pipecolic-Acid |
| Topoisomerase-Ii-Inhibitor | Leucine, Serine, Threonine |
| Tranquilizer | Gaba, Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid |
| Tremorigenic | Phenylalanine |
| Ulcerogenic | 5-Hydroxytryptamine, Beta-Sitosterol |
| Uricosuric | Capric-Acid, Fluoride |
| Urinary-Acidulant | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Uterorelaxant | Magnesium |
| Vasoconstrictor | 5-Hydroxytryptamine |
| Vulnerary | Ascorbic-Acid |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | Capric-Acid, Fluoride |
